Pets and Swine Flu
So many things we want to share with our pets, but Swine Flu isn’t one of them. This week the Oregon Veterinary Medical Association verified that three Oregon ferrets have contracted H1N1. The source: most likely, their human family.
What about cats and dogs and birds?
Dr. Emilio DeBess, Oregon State Public Health Veterinarian, cautions owners and veterinarians that it may be possible for ferrets or cats to transmit this virus to humans. Coughing and sneezing can spread the virus, which can remain infectious for about a week outside the body. Thoroughly wash your hands when handling sick pets or when you are sick.
At this point, the virus has not been documented in dogs and the possibility this will happen is not known.
Pet birds can also be susceptible to H1N1.
Back to our ferret friends
Wondering what ferret swine flu symptoms are? An elevated temperature (above 103 degrees F, for those of you not right on top of your ferret vital statistics), sneezing, coughing, and nasal discharge. If discharge from the nose or eyes becomes yellow or green, or if your ferret is coughing, contact your veterinarian.
Your veterinarian may be able to suggest medications to help your ferret feel more comfortable. You must also ensure that your ferret remains hydrated. If your ferret is very lethargic or off food and water (monitor closely), treatment with fluids and force feeding may be necessary.
Calling cat owners
A cat in Iowa has tested positive for the 2009 H1N1 influenza virus. This case is first documented case of H1N1 virus in a domestic cat. It is believed that the cat caught the virus from someone in its household who was sick with H1N1. Iowa Department of Public Health (IDPH) Veterinarian, Dr. Ann Garvey said, “This is not completely unexpected, as other strains of influenza have been found in cats in the past. At this time, it does not appear that the cat has transmitted the virus to any other animals or humans.”
Symptoms
If your cat starts to exhibit signs of a respiratory illness, lethargy, or conjunctivitis (swelling and redness of the membranes around the eyes), the animal should be examined by a veterinarian
Treatment
As with people, treatment is supportive, which means treating the symptoms and letting the virus run its course. Once a diagnosis is made, your veterinarian may be able to suggest medications to make the cat more comfortable.
Thanks to the Oregon Veterinary Medical Association for the information contained in this post and the CDC for the H1N1 image.
